英语复习指南

翻译产业报道】 2008年05月04日   来源:搜学网

  1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
  
   1)作主语
  
   Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
  
   南方与北方开战了。
  
   2)作宾语
  
   a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V+ doing sth
  
   admit 承认  appreciate 感激,赞赏  avoid 避免
  
   complete 完成  consider 认为  delay 耽误  deny 否认  detest 讨厌  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜欢  escape 逃脱  prevent阻止  fancy 想象  finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意  miss 想念  postpone 推迟  practise 训练  recall 回忆  resent 讨厌  resist 抵抗  resume 继续  risk 冒险  suggest 建议  face 面对    include 包括  stand 忍受  understand 理解  forgive 宽恕  keep 继续
  
   举例:
  
   (1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?
  
   (2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
  
   b.词组后接doing
  
   admit to  prefer…to  be used to
  
   lead to   devote oneself to  object to
  
   stick to   busy    look forward to(to为介词)
  
   no good, no use, It is worth…,  as well as,
  
   can not help, It is no use /good  be tired of
  
   be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of
  
   be proud of  think of / about  hold off
  
   put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
  
   set about  be successful in  good at  take up
  
   give up  burst out  prevent … from…
  
   3)作表语
  
   Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
  
   2 worth 的用法
  
   worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为"值得".
  
   1. worth:be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
  
   be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
  
   The question is not worth discussing again and again.
  
   2. worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
  
   be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
  
   The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
  
   3. worth-while:be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"
  
   worth while:It is worth while doing sth
  
   It is worth while ** to do sth.
  
   典型例题
  
   It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
  
   A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
  
   答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C.